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Fibonacci Numbers -Journal #17

Fibonacci numbers

The Fibonacci numbers are the numbers in the following Integer Sequence:



0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144

By definition, the first  two numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are 0 and 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two.

In mathematical terms, the sequence Fn of Fibonacci numbers is defined as follow:

F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2)


with seed values


F(0) = 0  ,  F(1) = 1



A Fibonacci spiral created by drawing circular arcs connecting the opposite corners of squares in the Fibonacci tiling; this one uses squares of sizes 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, and 34.


Fibonacci considers the growth of an idealized (biologically unrealistic) rabbit population, assuming that: a newly born pair of rabbits, one male, one female, are put in a field; rabbits are able to mate at the age of one month so that at the end of its second month a female can produce another pair of rabbits; rabbits never die and a mating pair always produces one new pair (one male, one female) every month from the second month on. The puzzle that Fibonacci posed was: how many pairs will there be in one year?

          

           At the end of the first month, they mate, but there is still only 1 pair.

           At the end of the second month the female produces a new pair, so now there are 2 pairs of rabbits in the field.
·        At the end of the third month, the original female produces a second pair, making 3 pairs in all in the field.
·        At the end of the fourth month, the original female has produced yet another new pair, the female born two months ago produces her first pair also, making 5 pairs
    
      At the end of the nth month, the number of pairs of rabbits is equal to the number of new pairs (which is the number of pairs in month n − 2) plus the number of pairs alive last month (n − 1). This is the nth Fibonacci number.





Roman Numbers-Journal # 16


Roman Numbers :


Roman numerals were originated in Ancient Rome. It is based on certain letters which
 are given values as numerals.
Roman Numerals are widely used nowadays, in clocks, books, numberlists, etc.,.


1
I
2
II
3
III
4
IV
5
V
6
VI
7
VII
8
VIII
9
IX
10
X
11
XI
12
XII
13
XIII
14
XIV
15
XV
16
XVI
17
XVII
18
XVIII
19
XIX
20
XX
21
XXI
22
XXII
23
XXIII
24
XXIV
25
XXV
26
XXVI
27
XXVII
28
XXVIII
29
XXIX
30
XXX
31
XXXI
32
XXXII
33
XXXIII
34
XXXIV
35
XXXV
36
XXXVI
37
XXXVII
38
XXXVIII
39
XXXIX
40
XL
41
XLI
42
XLII
43
XLIII
44
XLIV
45
XLV
46
XLVI
47
XLVII
48
XLVIII
49
XLIX
50
L
51
LI
52
LII
53
LIII
54
LIV
55
LV
56
LVI
57
LVII
58
LVIII
59
LIX
60
LX
61
LXI
62
LXII
63
LXIII
64
LXIV
65
LXV
66
LXVI
67
LXVII
68
LXVIII
69
LXIX
70
LXX
71
LXXI
72
LXXII
73
LXXIII
74
LXXIV
75
LXXV
76
LXXVI
77
LXXVII
78
LXXVIII
79
LXXIX
80
LXXX
81
LXXXI
82
LXXXII
83
LXXXIII
84
LXXXIV
85
LXXXV
86
LXXXVI
87
LXXXVII
88
LXXXVIII
89
LXXXIX
90
XC
91
XCI
92
XCII
93
XCIII
94
XCIV
95
XCV
96
XCVI
97
XCVII
98
XCVIII
99
XCIX
100
C

200 CC ,300 CCC ,400 CD ,500 D,600 DC,700 DCC ,800 DCCC, 900 CM ,1000 M


An accurate way to write the roman numbers is to first take the thousanda,hundreda,
tens and units.


Example:
1999, one thousand is M, nine hundred is CM, ninety is XC, nine is IX. Combine all these: MCMXCIX